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3.01a - Understand Physical Components of a Network Vocabulary

AB
Network DeviceA component used to connect computers or other electronic devices together so they can share files or resources
RouterA hardware device or software program that manages the paths along which information travels within a network
SwitchA device that manages the sharing of multiple computers or networks on the same data connection
Wireless Access PointAn intermediary device that joins wireless clients to a wired Ethernet network
ModulatorA device that enables computers to interpret data received from a network
DemodulatorA device that enables computers to interpret data received from a network
End DevicesA device that is either the source or the destination of a packet on a network.
MAC AddressA hardware address that uniquely identifies each node of a network.
HostA host is a computer that manages tasks, communicates instructions, or delivers specific services to other computers, or clients, on a network.
ServerSoftware and hardware that provides services to other computer programs and their users.
Personal Area NetworkA network created around an individual’s personal workspace.
Local Area NetworkA network created for a home or other small geographic area
Wide Area NetworkA collection of LANs that is dispersed over a large geographical area.
Transmission MediaTransmission media provide a "path" for information to be sent from one computer to another through a network.
Coaxial CableCable specifically designed for carrying an electronic signal
Ethernet CableA type of cable commonly used in high-speed wired computer networks.
Twisted Pair CableCable commonly used in high-speed wired computer networks.
Fiber Optic CableA type of cable made of super-thin filaments of glass or other transparent materials that can carry beams of light.
Wi-Fi (Wireless Fidelity)A technology that allows electronic devices to exchange data wirelessly (using radio waves) over a network.
ISP (Internet Service Provider)A company that has a permanent connection to the Internet and can provide temporary access to its customers, individuals, and others.
IP address (Internet Protocol)Provides a unique identification for a specific computer or network.


Reidsville High School
NC

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