| A | B |
|---|
| Sclera | white of the eye |
| Choroid | middle layer of the eye |
| Special receptors | eye, ear, nose, mouth |
| Generalized receptors | sensory receptors all over the body |
| Thermoreceptors | detect temperature |
| Chemoreceptors | detect chemicals |
| Proprioceptors | detect movement in space |
| Stimulus pathway | stimulus- organ-nerve-brain |
| Photoreceptors | detect light |
| Organ of Corti | organ of hearing |
| External ear ends at the | tympanic membrane (ear drum) |
| Pupil | piece of black tissue that blocks light from being too bright on the retina |
| Dilation of the pupil | occurs when light is dim |
| Contraction of the pupil | occurs when light enters the eye |
| Rods | used for night vision |
| Cones | used for day/color vision |
| Cornea | "window" of the eye |
| Conjunctiva | mucous membrane that covers the front of the eye |
| Layers of the eyeball | Sclera, Choroid, Retina |
| Gametes | reproductive cells |
| Ovaries produce which hormones? | estrogen and progesterone |
| Luteinizing hormone | ovulation hormone |
| Follicle stimulating hormone | stimulates the eggs to mature |
| Tunica albuginea | tough, whitish membrane surrounding the testis |
| Testosterone | male sex characteristics, develops male sex organs, stimulates protein anabolism |
| zygote | combination of sperm and egg, 46 chromosomes |
| sperm & egg | 23 chromosomes each |
| gonads | male- testes; female-ovaries |
| Cervix | narrow, lower part of the uterus that opens to the vagina |
| Clitoris | female external genitalia that is composed of erectile tissue |
| Corpus luteum/luteal stage | phase of the menstrual cycle that directly follows ovulation |
| Follicle stage | stage of menstrual cycle that comes before ovulation |
| cervix dilates to ___ cm during birth | 10cm |
| Areola | darker area around the nipple |
| 28 days | a mature egg develops and is released every ____ days |
| Contraception | ways of preventing pregnancy |
| Menopause | occurs between 45-55 years of age |
| infertility | diagnosed after trying for 1 year to conceive |
| prepuce | loose-fitting skin around the end of the penis |
| physical domain | domain that deals with changes in the body's growth |
| mental domain | domain that deals with the thought processes that develop |
| emotional domain | domains that deals with emotional development |
| social domain | domain that deals with social relationships |
| Infancy | time between birth and 1 year of age, most growth and development |
| Toddlerhood | time between 2 and 3 years of age, development of self-awareness and independence |
| Preschooler | time between 3-5 years of age |
| Older adulthood | decline in body sysetms |
| Early adulthood | choosing a speciality or career |
