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history chapter 20

AB
isabella and ferdandisabella was from castile, ferdnand was from Aragon, they wanted to increace monarchical power and lessen nobal power, to make allices with the papacy, and compete the requenquista they were spanish
Spain's problemsisnt unified because they are fighting to get back lost land, religious unity was needed to succeed, they go after heretics, muslims and jews, jews and muslims flee to other places thus spain looses lots of culture
Charles V of spainalso HRE charles I, grandson of isabella and Ferdnand, member of hapsberg family (austrian) conqures mexico and peru w/ expeditionary forces and gets the gold from mexicans and peruvians, had problems with luthern kings and lutheranism, he clashes w/ ottoman turks and drained his power doing so, in an attempt to conqure italy, frances stops him
philip IIwants powerful church and spain, he's almost a Catholic zealot, he's religiouis intolerant, he goes after protestants and moricos (muslims) and forces them top covert to chirsitanity, but they still practise and are killed or kicked out, he was married to "bloody mary" of england
battle of lepantochristsians vs ottoman turks, christians fleets win off coast of greece, symbolic victory, not practical one
Conquest of Portugalphilip was to rule it, but portugese dont want him to rule, so he crushes them in battle and takes over
trouable w/ netherlandsphipol raided dutch taxers, willian the silent leads the revolt against him, it's successful in the north, but not in the slow were he is cruahsed, the south becomes the spanish netherlands and stays catholic, ther rest is protestant
the armadaenglish pirates plunder the spainish ships, philip sends an "invincible armada" to get them and they are crushed by english forces
spanish golden ageliterator of cervantes, mystical writtings and el greco and diego valezquez are around
decline fop spainwars were draining their funds, neglect for trade and industry, spain lakcs a visable middle class, young men shouldbe slodiers or fpreists, changes in agriculture, dependance on colonial wars aka cash
Religious francecatholics and protestants are clashing
western slavspoles slovaks, czech (catholic)
eastern slavsslavs russians ukrainies (orthodox)
southern slavsesrbians + bulgarians (othrodox) croats (catholic)
petion of right1 parlimenbt cant conest to tax collection, civilians dont have to help soldiers, marshell law can be imposed in times of peace 4, Habes Corpus; cant be in jail for no reason


Gail Levine

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