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Chapter 6 - Pay, Benefits and Working Conditions

AB
A standard workweek is 40 hours in a _____-day period of eight hours each day.five
yearly pay, or salary, is also known as _______ pay.annual
Amounts, both required and optional, subtracted from gross pay are called _______________.deductions
Profit sharing is a way to encourage employees to do more and better work, and is known as an _________.incentive
A group of people working in the same or similar occupations, organized for the benefit of all, is a __________.labor union
The major function of unions is ___, which is the process of getting together with employers to negotiate an employment contract.collective bargaining
The principle of _____ states that the person who has worked the longest should be the last to be laid off.seniority
The American Bar Association is an example of a ___, which is very similar to a labor union.professional organization
An effort made to influence legislation to the advantage of a profession is known as _______.lobbying
The total or agreed-upon rate of pay or salary is called _______.gross pay
A person is _________ when he or she is entitled to an account balance when employment is terminate.vested
Varying working schedules among employees is known as __________.flextime
________. is a technique used to train employees to be efficient in more than one specialized area.job rotation
When two people share what was originally a full-time position, it is called ______.job sharing
A __________ is the crucial time during the day when all employees are needed at work.core-time period
If the regular rate of pay is $5.00 an hour, the _________ rate is $7.50 an hour.overtime
____________ are 1 1/2 times the regular rate of pay.overtime wages
_____ pay is the result when you subtract required deductions from gross pay.net
Employee ______ are offered by companies to improve morale and working conditions.services
____________ is an optional employee benefit.profit sharing
Lobbying is a legal activity engaged in by many __________ and professional organizations.unions
__________ is a required deduction.federal income tax
Federal legislation that allows 12 weeks of unpaid leave for the birth or adoption of a child.Family and Medical Leave Act
Allowance for full-time employees to receive pay when absent.sick pay
Railroad employees would belong to a ___________ union.craft
Teachers and police officers would belong to a ___________ union.public employee
A decision made by a neutral third party is called ___________.mediation

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