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7th Grade Civics

Chapter 3 Test Review

AB
What event took place during the Articles of Confederation that indicated the Articles were not working effectively?Shay's Rebellion
The Southern states wanted enslaved persons to be counted in a state's population to give them more power in...House of Representatives
Who has the power to coin money? What type of power is this?Congress; Enumerated (expressed)
Who had the most power under the Articles; the states or national government?the states
People voting for an officer of government is a good example of this concept of government?Popular Sovereignty
According to the Great Compromise, which house of congress would be based on proportional representation?House of Representatives
Which Article of the Constitution describes the relationship between the states and national government?Article IV
Which branch of government has the power to declare war?Legislative Branch
How many states had to agree to change the Article of Confederation?All 13
Those individuals who opposed the ratification of the Constitution were called?Anti-federalists
Those people who favored ratification of the Constitution were called?Federalist
What promise did the Federalist make to the Anti-Federalists if they ratified the Constitution?They would add a Bill of Rights
This was an important document that Madison, Hamilton, and Jay wrote in support of the Constitution?The Federalist papers
The clause that gives Congress flexibility in its interpreting its powers?Necessary & Proper Clause
Subject matter of Article I of the Constitution?Legislative Branch - powers of Congress
Powers of the states are called?Reserved Powers
This Article of the Constitution describes the executive branch?Article II
The highest law in the nation?The Constitution - perhaps your parents
This branch of government enforces the law?Executive Branch
People have the power best reflects which principle of government?Popular Sovereignty
The Judicial Branch is found in this Article of the Constitution?Article III
When one branch of government checks the power of another branch it is exercising this principle of government?Checks and Balances
This principle of government divides power between the national government and the states?Federalism
This article of the Constitution describes how amendments may be added?Article V
It states that national law is above any state law?Supremacy Clause
Who has the final authority on interpreting the Constitution?Supreme Court
Powers that are shared between the states and the national government are called?Concurrent Powers
Name the compromise that settled the conflict concerning the counting of slaves?3/5 Compromise
A term that means to approve?Ratify
It means two houses?Bicameral
An idea that the law applies to everyone, even Mr. Sage and President Obama?Rule of Law
PO/WE/RS....Principle of Government?Separation of Powers
Identify some weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation.One vote per-state; No power to lay and collect taxes; No executive to enforce laws; No court system; Amendment only with consent of all States;
Identify some characteristics of the Framers of the Constitution.white; males; most were educated; they had political experience; Most were in there 30's & 40's
Why did the Framers decided to write a new constitution?The Articles were too weak.



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