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5th grade mixtures and solutions unit test

AB
Name 3 examples of a mixture.salad, chex mix, mixed nuts, granola, trail mix
Name 3 example of a solution.lemonade, hot chocolate, tea
Describe the properties of a highly concentrated pitcher of kool-aid.darker in color and sweeter in taste
Describe the properties of a very diluted pitcher of kool-aid.lighter in color and watery in taste
Which allows a solute to be more soluble- hot or cold water? Why?Hot water; it helps water to act like a sponge and absorb more solute.
What is more soluble - citric acid or epsom salt? why?Citric acid; b/c smaller crystals, more can dissolve
How do you supersaturate a solution?1. Water heated to very high temps 2. Add solute and stir until solution is saturated 3. Evaporate liquid to form crystals
If you were asked to separate a dry mixture of salt, gravel, and powder, what would you do?Screening, Coffee filtering, Evaporation
What is the difference between a saturated solution and a concentrated solution?saturated solution- no more solute can be dissolved Concentration- the amount of solute present in the solution
During a chemical reaction, if a solution fizzes, you can tell that a ________________ was formed.gas
Name an example of fast chemical reaction.citric acid, baking soda, and water
What is calcium carbonate?chalk
How do you know if a chemical reaction took place? (What are 2 possible products of a chemical reaction?)* Precipitate forms such as chalk * Chemical reaction produces a gas
If you made a pitcher of instant iced tea, and noticed the solution was saturated because there was instant iced tea mix sitting on the bottom, what is one way you could dissolve the solute?add more solvent, water
Is a solution a mixture? How do you know?Yes because a mixture is 2 or more materials combined.
How do you know if a solution is saturated? Explain.There will left over solute at the bottom
If you saturated a pitcher of iced tea with 65 grams of sugar in regular temperature water, would it still be saturated if you heated the water? Explain.No, it could hold more solute because of its warmer temperature
What method would you use to separate solutions?Evaporation
What 2 methods could you use to separate mixtures?1. screen 2. filter paper
What are 2 scientific names for water?1. H20 2. Universal solvent
What is formed after a solution is evaporated?crystals
What is a reactant? Name 2 examples of reactants (from our experiment).Examples: citric acid and baking soda
How would you make a solution more concentrated?Add more solute
How would you dilute a solution?Add more water/solvent



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