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Topic 3 Utility Programs

AB
Disk DefragmenterRelocates separated parts of files to contiguous areas, improving disk access speed
Disk CleanupIdentifies unnecessary files and gives you the ophon to delete them to free up hard disk space
Check DiskFinds and fixes file system errors and errors caused by bad spots on the disk
BackupBacks up copies of files you specify to an external source such as a removable hard disk, writeable CD/DVD, or network location
System InformationDisplays detailed information about the installed hardware and software
System RestoreCreates restore points, which are snapshots of the Registry settings, and uses them to restore settings
Windows DefenderChecks the system for harmful software and helps you remove it
Windows FirewallProtects the system from outside access via network ports
Adwaresoftware that displays ads without your consent
Spywaresoftware that tracks your usage habits or obtains your private information and transfers that information to its developer.
cookiea plain text file containing your personal information that web pages place on your hard disk and then access later when you re-visit that same web page; most are harmless, but some can be used to compromise your privacy online.
viruscomputer code that attaches to an executable file, so when that file rrms, the code rrms too, usually doing something harmful to the computer system.
Wormself-transporting container that spreads a virus or other malware items on a network.
Trojan Horseprogram that appears to do something useful but is actually malware, causing harm to your computer or invading your privacy.


Whitley County High School
Williamsburg, KY

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