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General Computer Concepts - Part 1

Terms to Know

AB
MouseActs as a handheld pointing device
KeyboardLets you enter information and commands into the computer
Digital CameraLets you take pictures and transfer them into a computer
MonitorLooks and works a lot like a TV screen
PrinterTransferred processed information to a printed page
SpeakersAllows you to hear sound
MemoryA computer's temporary storage place
RAM -Random Access MemoryThe computer's main memory which is used to process information. Unsaved data disappears when you shut off the computer.
ROM - Read Only MemoryComputer's low-level memory which is used to perform basic functions like starting the computer.
BitShort for binary digit - the smallest memory unit. Eight bits equals one byte when measuring memory
ByteShort for binary digits eight. One byte equals one character ( a letter, number or symbol) when measuring memory
Kilobyte - K or KBEquals 1024 bytes when measuring memory
Megabyte - M or MBEquals 1,048,576 bytes when measuring memory
Gigabyte -G or GBEquals 1,073,741,824 bytes when measuring memory
Terabyte - TBEquals 1,099,511,627,776 bytes when measuring memory
ITInformation Technology


Teacher, Grade 2
Archbishop Lyke School
Cleveland, OH

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