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Budget Vocabulary

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Personal Financial PlanningArranging to spend, save, and invest money to live comfortably, have financial security, and achieve goals.
GoalsThings you want to accomplish.
ValuesThe beliefs and principles you consider important, correct, and desirable.
Opportunity CostKnown as a trade-off, is what is given up when making one choice instead of another.
LiquidityThe ability to easily convert financial assets into cash without loss in value.
ServiceKnown as a task that a person or a machine performs for you.
GoodA physical item that is produced and can be weighed or measured.
EconomicsThe study of decisions that go into making, distributing, and using goods and services.
EconomyConsists of ways in which people make, distribute, and use their goods and services.
SupplyThe amount of goods and services available for the sale.
DemandThe amount of goods and services people are willing to buy.
Federal Reserve SystemKnown as Fed, is the central banking organization of the United States.
InflationThe rise in the level of prices for goods and services.
ConsumerA person who purchases and uses goods or services.
InterestThe price that is paid for the use of another's money.
BudgetAn estimate of income and expenditure for a set period of time.
Fixed ExpensesAny expense that does not change from period to period, such as loan payments.
Variable ExpensesA cost that varies with the level of output.
IncomeMoney received on a regular basis. You work for the money that you earn.
ExpendituresThe action of spending funds.
PriortizeDesignate or treat something as more important than other things.
Periodic ExpensesExpenses that occur generally one to four times a year, instead of monthly, etc.
Discretionary ExpensesDetermined by personal needs and wants and may be controlled.
Budget SurplusAmount by which planned expenses exceed actual expenses. Opposite of budget deficit.
Budget DeficitAn excess of expenditures over revenues.


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