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Banking Vocabulary

AB
Savings AccountA bank account that earns interest
Checking AccountAn account at a bank against which checks can be drawn by the account depositor
Certificate of Depositsavings alternative in which money is left on deposit for a stated period of time to earn specfic rate of return (usually higher interest rate than regular savings account, yet there is a penalty for early withdrawl)
Credit CardA small plastic card issued by a bank, business, etc., allowing the holder to purchase goods or services on credit. (borrowing)
Debit CardA card issued by a bank allowing the holder to transfer money electronically to another bank account when making a purchase.
ATMAutomatic teller machine, a computer terminal that allows a withdrawal of cash from an account
Safety Deposit Boxa fireproof metal strongbox (usually in a bank) that holds and protects valuables
Online BankingOnline banking is an electronic payment system that enables customers of a financial institution to conduct financial transactions on a website
Certified checkA check that is guaranteed by a bank.
Cashier CheckA check guaranteed by a bank, drawn on the bank's own funds and signed by a cashier
Money OrderPrinted order for payment of a specified sum, issued by a bank or post office.
Stop-Payment OrderA request a bank or other financial insititution not cash a particular check
EndorsementA signature on the back of a check to allow the check to be cashed.
Restrictive EndorsementA signature on the back of a check that allows the check to be deposited only into an account and not cash issued.
Blank EndorsementA signature on the back of a check to allow the check to be cashed by the person it is written to
Check RegisterA document, usually part of the general ledger, used to record financial transactions in cash
Bank ReconcililationThe difference between the bank balance shown on a bank statement and an organization's records
Signature CardA card that must be signed by an individual who is opening an account at a bank or other similar institution to verify identity
DepositA sum of money placed in a bank account
WithdrawlA sum of money taken from an account
TransferMoving money from one account to another
Credit UnionA non-profit finacial insitution that is owned by its members and organized for their benefit
Commerical BankA for-profit insititution that offers a full range of financial services, including checking, savings and lending
MortgageA long-term loan extetened to someone who buys property
Minimum BalanceThe amount that you must keep at least of in an account to avoid bank fees
overdraftwhen you go below zero in your checking account
bondsloans to government or munipality
EFTelectronic funds transfer - to move money automatically from one account to another


CT

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