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Chapter 1-3 Review - Financial Literacy

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Fixed ExpenseExpenses that stay the same month to month - Examples: Rent, Cable Bill
Variable ExpenseExpenses that vary from month to month. Examples: Groceries, Clothing
Intermittent ExpenseExpenses that occur various times throughout the year. Examples: Tuition Payments, Car Repairs
Discretionary ExpenseExpenses for things we don't need. Examples: Eating Out, Movies, Gifts & Candy
Irregular IncomeIncome fluctuates from month to month.
70%Percentage of people living paycheck to paycheck.
Sinking FundSetting money aside over time to pay for a big purchase.
BudgetA written cash flow plan.
LoanA debt evidenced by a "note," which specifies the principal amount, interest rate, and date of repayment.
InterestA fee paid by a borrower to the lender for the use of borrowed money.
RecessionA period of temporary economic decline during which trader and industrial activity are reduced; generally identified by the fall in gross domestic product (GDP.)
Emergency Fund$500 set aside, the goal of the First Foundation.
Interest RatePercentage paid to a lender for the use of borrowed money, or the percentage earned on invested principal.
DebtAn obligation of repayment owed by one party to a second party.
OverdraftOccurs when money is withdrawn from a bank account and the available balance goes below zero.
BudgetA written cash flow plan
Impulse PurchaseAn item that is bought without previous planning or consideration of the long-term effects.
Compound InterestInterest paid on interest previously earned.
Five FoundationsThe five steps to financial success.
Zero-Based BudgetA cash flow plan that assigns an expense to every dollar of your income, wherein the total income minus the total expenses equals zero.



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