A | B |
Civil Liberty | Freedom to think and act without govt interference or fear of unfair legal treatment |
5 basic freedoms | Religion, speech, press, aseembly, petition |
Seperation of Powers Clause | The US does not have an official religion |
Freedom of Religion | People can practice faith how they want |
Free SPeech | Our right to say what we want in public or provate without fear of being stopped or punished for it |
Freedom of Speech | Can include art, music, clothing, speeches, internet messages, conversations, and so on |
Freedom of the Press | Freedom to say what we want in the press, which includes magizines newspapers TVs radio and other media sources |
Censorship | Banning of printed materials or film because they are offensive |
Freedom ASsembly | We can get together as long as we are peaceful |
Petition | formal request for govt to act |
Freedom of Petition | Right to express ourselves to the Govt |
slander | spoken untruths that are harmful to someone's reputation |
libel | written untruths that are harmful to someone's reputation |
accused | a person officially charged with a crime |
probable cause | a strong reason to think a person or property was involved in a crime |
Search warrant | court order allowing police to search property and seize evidence |
indictment | a document issued by a grand jury to charge someone with a crime |
double jeopardy | putting someone on trial for a crime he or she was previously found innocent |
self-incrimination | giving evidence about yourself that could lead you to being found guilty of a crime |
due process | following established legal procedures |
eminent domain | the right of the govt to take private property for public use |
bail | sum of money used as security deposit to esnure that an accused person shows up to trial |
Unreasonable Search and Seizure | 4th Amendment |
Indictment | 5th AMendment |
protection agaisnt self-incrimination | 5th Amendment |
Double Jeopardy | 5th Amendment |
Eminent Domain | 5th Amendment |
Due Process | 5th Amendment |
Right to a lwayer | 6th Amendment |
Speedy and public trial | 6th Amendment |
Right to call witnesses in your defense | 6th Amendmnet |
Right to question witnesses againt you | 6th Amednment |
Right to trial by jury | 6th Amendment |
No excessive bail | 8th Amendment |
No cruel and unusual punishment | 8th Amendment |
Own a firearm | 2nd Amendment |
No quartering of soldiers | 3rd Amendment |
Trial by jury in civil case | 7th Amendment |
TRial in civil cases | 7th Amendment |
Gurantees rights not in constitution | 9th Amendment |
Powers not given to Federal Govt are given to states | 10th Amendment |
Civil Case vs Federal | Civil is a property case and in court it is you against another person, not a law |