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Ch 2-N's 1st Law Flashcards

AB
natural motionmovement without a force (gases rise, solids all, the moon orbits, etc.)
AristotleObserved that motion was natural or unnatural
forcea push or pull
inertiathe "want" of an object to stay as it is
Galileoexperimentally came up with the idea of inertia
speeddistance traveled over a certian time
velocityspeed with direction
vectortype of measurement with number and direction
scalartype of measurement with number only
reference framewhat we compare motion to
Newtoncame up with the law of inertia
1st Law of MotionAn object in motion wants to stay in motion, an obejct at rest wants to stay at rest, until an outside force is applied
net forceall of the forces added together
Newtonmetric unit used to measure force
tensiona force along a string
weightgravity's pull on an object
equilibriumwhen all upward forces equal all downward forces
equilibrium ruleE F=0N
support forcesurface force
static equilibriuman object at rest
dynamic equilibriuman object moving at constant velocity
unnatural motionmovement needing force



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