A | B |
natural motion | movement without a force (gases rise, solids all, the moon orbits, etc.) |
Aristotle | Observed that motion was natural or unnatural |
force | a push or pull |
inertia | the "want" of an object to stay as it is |
Galileo | experimentally came up with the idea of inertia |
speed | distance traveled over a certian time |
velocity | speed with direction |
vector | type of measurement with number and direction |
scalar | type of measurement with number only |
reference frame | what we compare motion to |
Newton | came up with the law of inertia |
1st Law of Motion | An object in motion wants to stay in motion, an obejct at rest wants to stay at rest, until an outside force is applied |
net force | all of the forces added together |
Newton | metric unit used to measure force |
tension | a force along a string |
weight | gravity's pull on an object |
equilibrium | when all upward forces equal all downward forces |
equilibrium rule | E F=0N |
support force | surface force |
static equilibrium | an object at rest |
dynamic equilibrium | an object moving at constant velocity |
unnatural motion | movement needing force |