A | B |
acceleration | any change in velocity |
negative acceleration | slow down |
free fall | falling without air, the object continues to speed up until it hits the ground |
friction | any surface force that goes against motion |
directly proportional | when one variable changes, the other changes the same direction |
inversely proportional | when one variable changes, the other changes the opposite direction |
kilogram | metric unit for mass |
mass | total number of particles/atoms in an object |
terminal velocity | the fastest an object can fall in air |
volume | the space an object takes up |
weight | gravity's pull on an object |
Newton | metric unit for force |
gravity | 9.8 meters/second/second (or 10) |
falling in air | as an object speeds up, it hits more air and will eventually reach its fastest speed |
positive acceleration | speed up |
air resistance | a type of friction caused by moving through air |
second | unit for time |
meters/second | unit for speed or velocity |
meters/second squared | unit for acceleration |