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1.03 Skeletal System Concentration
HS1
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| A | B |
| Ossification | new minerals deposit to form bone |
| Epiphysis | ends of longs bones |
| Diaphysis | shaft of long bones |
| Medullary canal | storage area for bone marrow |
| Red marrow | makes blood cells |
| Periosteum | outer covering of bone |
| Osteocytes | bone cells |
| Diarthrosis | movable joint |
| Ampiarthrosis | partially movable joint |
| Synarthrosis | immovable joint |
| Joint | articulation |
| Bursa | fluid filled sac |
| Pronation | turn palms downward |
| Supination | turn palm upward |
| Circumduction | fast pitching a softball |
| Extension | straightening a joint |
| Flexion | bending a joint |
| Abduction | move away |
| Adduction | move toward |
| Rotation | bone spins on it’s axis |
| Arthritis | joint inflammation |
| Autoimmune | body’s immune system attacks its tissues |
| Shoulder | Ball and Socket |
| Knee | Hinge |
| Diarthrosis | Movable |
| Radius and Ulna | Pivot |
| Hip | Ball and Socket |
| Ampiarthrosis | Partly Movable |
| Elbow | Hinge |
| Synarthrosis | Immovable |
| Vertebrae | Gliding |
| Mandible | Lower Jaw |
| Fibula | Lower leg |
| Temporal | Houses the ears |
| Occipital | base of the skull |
| Maxilla | Upper jaw |
| Clavicle | Collar bone |
| Scapula | shoulder |
| Humerus | Upper arm |
| Coccyx | Tailbone |
| Sternum | Breastbone |
| Radius | Lower arm |
| Ulna | Lower arm |
| Carpals | wrist |
| Metatarsals | feet |
| Phalanges | fingers and toes |
| Ilium | Upper pelvic girdle |
| Ischium | Lower pelvic girdle |
| Femur | Upper leg |
| Tibia | Lower leg |
| Frontal | Forehead |
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Jimmy C. Draughn High School |
| Valdese, NC |
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