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Chapters 4 & 5 Flashcard Review

Functions of Cell Structures

AB
Structure which produces ribosomesnucleolus
spherical structures found in the nucleusnucleolus, nucleoli
tough supportive structure found only in plant, fungal and bacterial cellscell wall
produce ATPmitochondria
the energy producing organellemitochondria
general storage structures, may contain wastes, pigments, water, etc.vacuole
large structure containing ribosomes on its surfacerough ER
site of protein production for export from the cellrough ER
organelle composed of a stack of flattened sacsGolgi apparatus
individual sacs of the Golgicisternae
long threads of DNAchromatin
DNA in a condensed formchromosomes
organelle containing hydrolytic enzymes for breaking down ingested materialslysosomes
another name for the nuclear membranenuclear envelope
produces carbohydrates and lipidssmooth ER
holds water to give plant cell supportvacuole
composed of lipid bilayercell membrane
contain chemical that detoxify cellperoxisomes
store starchleucoplasts
largest of cytoskeleton structures, used in intracellular transportmicrotubules
smallest of cytoskeleton structures, aid in movement of cellmicrofilaments
provide impermeable barrier between cellstight junctions
connect cells, but allow transfer of materials between themgap junctions
provides support to the cell, composed of three types of fiberscytoskeleton
pigment storing organelleschromoplasts
small, nonmembranous structures where amino acids are linked into polypeptidesribosomes
use the energy of sunlight to produce glucose and oxygenchloroplasts
compose the internal structure of cilia and flagella, also part of the cytoskeletonmicrotubules
the largest of the cytoskeleton fibersmicrotubules
the smallest of the cytoskeleton fibersmicrofilaments
cytoskeleton fibers that support the cell membrane and assist in cell movementmicrofilaments

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