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PBM - Chapter 4 Vocabulary Review

AB
ImportsItems bought from other countries.
ExportsGoods and other services sold to other countries
Balance of tradeThe difference between a country’s total exports and total imports
Balance of paymentsThe difference between the amount of money that comes into a country and the amount that goes out of it.
Exchange rateIs the value of a currency in one country compared with the value in another.
InfrastructureRefers to a nation’s transportation, communication, and utility systems.
Trade barriersRestrictions from free trade
QuotaA government set limit on the quantity of a product that may be imported or exported within a given period
TariffA tax that a government places on certain imported products
EmbargoAn action imposed by the government to stop the export or import of a product completely
Multinational company (MNC)An organization that does business in several countries. It usually consist of a home country and divisions or separate companies in one or more host countries
Joint ventureA unique business organized by two or more other businesses to operate for a limited time and for a specific project. It is a type of partnership

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