| A | B |
| inflation | economic crises that includes a rapid increase in prices |
| commonwealth | Parliament declared England a republic in 1649 and the monarchy was abolished |
| divine right of kings | the belief that kings receive their power from God and are responsible only to God |
| witchcraft | a belief in magic that caused a hysteria where thousands were charged and brought to trial |
| James I | the king of Scotland who became the king of England in 1603 |
| Puritans | English Protestants inspired by Calvinist ideas |
| Charles I | king of England who was executed in 1649 during the English civil war |
| Cavaliers | those who supported the king during the English civil war |
| Roundheads | those who supported Parliament during the English civil war |
| Oliver Cromwell | became military dictator of the commonwealth of England after defeating the King's forces |
| James II | the Catholic king of England who was ousted during the Glorious Revolution |