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Unit 3 Vocabulary - Algebra

AB
SlopeHow steep a straight line is.
Interceptto stop or interrupt the course, progress, of a line
x-interceptA point at which a graph intersects the x-axis.
y-interceptA point at which a graph intersects the y-axis.
slope-intercept formy = mx + b, where m is the slope and b is the y-intercept.
standard formAx + By = C, where A > 0 and, if possible, A, B, and C are relatively prime integers.
point-slope formy – y1 = m(x – x1), where m is the slope and (x1, y1) is a point on the line.
continuousA function with a connected graph and Example: People's heights could be any value (within the range of human heights), not just certain fixed heights.
discreteData that can only take certain values. For example: the number of students in a class (you can't have half a student).
causationthe relationship between cause and effect; causality
trend linea line indicating the general course or tendency of something, e.g., a geographical feature or a set of points on a graph.
line of best fita line on a graph which shows the direction of a group of points. This can be used for predictions
constantrefers to a fixed and well defined number that will take on the "b" variable in an equation.
coefficienta numerical or constant quantity placed before and multiplying the variable in an algebraic expression
variableA symbol for a number we don't know yet.
parallelside by side and having the same slope or distance continuously between them.
perpendicularat an angle of 90° to a given line, plane, or surface that will have the opposite receptacle slope.
transformationMoving a shape so that it is in a different position, but still has the same size, area, angles and line lengths.
rate of changeThe speed at which a variable changes over a specific period of time.
table of valuesNumbers or quantities arranged in rows and columns - sorted by input and output
coordinateeach of a group of numbers used to indicate the position of a point, line, or plane. - containing a relationship
axisa fixed reference line for the measurement of coordinates
quadrantseach of four parts of a plane


Palm Pointe Educational School @ Tradition

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