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Motherboard

vocabulary

AB
Expansion BusThe pathway of wires that connect athe cpu and the expansion boards.
FirmwareA program that is embedded in a silicon chip rather than stored on a floppy.
FootprintThe space that a motherboard or case occupies.
ChipsetThe specialized IC's on the motherboard that allows the cpu, t work with memory or the expansion boards, also known as northbridge and southbridge.
ATAdvanced Technology Extended for factor thats named after the XT but after the Baby AT and ATX form factor.
ATXPower connector, main connector for power.
BusWhich data is transfered from one part of a computer to another.
Data BusThe pathway of wires connecting the cpu and memory.
Form FactorSpecification and size of a motherboard or powersupply.
EISAExtended Industry Standard Architecture
EEPROMElectrically Erasable Read-Only Memory - a type of ROM
CNRCommunication and Networking Riser, small expansion card having audio, modem, or networking functions.
COM 2Second Serial port either 9 pin or 25-pin found on older PCs.
COM1Common 9-pin male serial port found on most PCs.
I/Oa software or hardware device designed to send info
Baby ATVersion of the AT form factor reducing the size of the motherboard and allowing cases to be smaller.
LEDLighlt Edmitting Diode
AMRAudio Modern Riser small expansion card that can have audio modern or networking cabpabilities.
CMOS BatteryBattery that holds the data entered in the configuration program.
Daughter BoardCommonly connected directly to the motherboard and gives the computer an added feature.


Ridgely Middle School
Timonium, MD

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