| A | B |
| The oxidizer that is added to hydrogen peroxide to increase its chemical action is known as | activator |
| A system for understanding the relationships of color is called | the law of color |
| Equal parts of red and blue mixed together create | violet |
| Equal parts of red and yellow mixed together create | orange |
| Equal parts of blue and yellow mixed together create | green |
| Colors with a predominance of red are considered to be | warm |
| Colors with a predominance of blue are considered to be | cool |
| Colors achieved by mixing equal parts of two primary colors are called | secondary |
| Primary and secondary colors that are positioned opposite each other on the color wheel are considered to be | complementary |
| The cuticle of the hair protects the interior and contributes % to the overall strength of the hair | 20 |
| The cortex or middle layer of the hair gives strength and elasticity while contributing about % to the overall strength of the hair. | 80 |
| Hair texture is determined by the of the individual hair strand. | diameter |
| The number of hairs per square inch en the head relates to the hair's | density |
| The ability of the hair to absorb moisture is called | porosity |
| The melanin that gives black and brown color to hair is known as | Eumelanin |
| . The melanin found in red hair is known as | pheomelanin |
| The method used to analyze the lightness or darkness of a hair color, whether natural or artificial, is called | the level system |
| The term used to describe the warmth or coolness of a color is | tone or tonality |
| . The strength of a color tone is referred to as | intensity |
| The predominant tonality of an existing color is referred to as a | base color |
| Haircoloring products fall into four categories including temporary, semipermanent, and | permanent and demipermanent |
| What product is used to open the cuticle of the hair fiber so that tint can penetrate it? | alkalizing agent |
| Which type of haircolor product uses the largest pigment molecules? | temporary |
| Colored mouses and gels are considered to be what haircolor category? | temporary |
| The haircolor that partially penetrates the hair shaft and stains the cuticle layer, slowly fading with each shampoo is known as | semipermanent |
| Haircolor that is ideal for covering unpigmented hair, refreshing faded permanent color, depositing tonal changes without lift, corrective coloring, and reverse highlighting is | demipermanent |
| Haircolor that is mixed with a developer and remains in the hair shaft until the new growth of hair occurs is called | permanent |
| The tint formula in permanent haircolor contains uncolored dye _ , which are small compounds that can diffuse into the hair shaft | precursors |
| A/an _ is an oxidizing agent that, when mixed with an oxidative haircolor, supplies the necessary oxygen gas to develop color molecules and create a change in hair color | developer |
| The measure of the potential oxidation of varying strengths of hydrogen peroxide | volume |
| An example of a natural or vegetable haircolor obtained from the leaves or bark of plants is | henna |
| Metallic haircolors are also called_______ colors | gradual |
| Chemical compounds that lighten hair by dispersing, dissolving, and decolorizing the natural hair pigment are | lighteners |
| When arranging for a haircolor service consultation, walls are recommended. | white or neutral |
| To some degree, the_________ is designed to protect the school or salon owner from responsibility for accidents or damages | reaction |
| A patch test is generally conducted behind the ear or on the ___________ | inside of elbow |
| The U. S. Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act prescribes that a patch test, also called a/an __________test, be given 24 to 48 hours prior to an application of aniline derivative tint. | predisposition |
| The preliminary strand test will tell you how the hair will react to the color formula and indicate ____________ | processing time |
| A process that lightens and colors hair in a single application is known as ____ | single-process haircoloring |
| . Permanent haircolor is applied by either the bowl-and-brush "method or with a/an | applicator bottle |
| What are the three types of hair Tighteners? | oil, cream, powder |
| Which type of lightener is not used directly on the scalp? | powder |
| What is added to hydrogen peroxide to increase its chemical action or lifting power. | activator |
| Porous hair of the same color level will lighten faster than hair that is nonporous, because the bleaching agent can enter the _______ more rapidly | cortex |
| A ________ lightener is generally used for a lightener retouch because it consistency helps prevent overlapping of previously lightened hair | cream |
| After the hair goes through the 1- stages of decolorizing, the color that is left in the hair is known as its _______ | base |
| The technique of coloring strands of hair darker than the natural color is called reverse highlighting or _______ | lowlighting |
| The two methods of parting hair for a foil technique are ___________ | slicing and weaving |
| The free-form technique of hair painting is also called | balayage |
| A product prepared by combining permanent haircolor, hydrogen peroxide, and shampoo is _________ | highlighting shampoo tint |
| . A mixture of shampoo and hydrogen peroxide creates a | highlighting shampoo |
| The process of treating gray or very resistant hair to allow for better penetration of color is known as | presoftening |
| The first important guideline when color services do not turn out as planned or expected is | do not panic |
| _____________ are specialized preparations designed to help equalize porosity and deposit | fillers |
| When performing retouches on red hair, the reds will last longer if you create them using a separate formula with a ____________ haircolor product applied to the mid-shaft and ends of the strand | deposit-only |
| Products created to remove artificial pigment form the hair are known as | color or tint removers |
| A combination of equal parts of prepared tint and shampoo that is applied to hair like regular shampoo is called a | soap cap |
| A non-ammonia color that adds shine and tone to the hair is called a | glaze |
| One safety precaution in haircoloring is to never apply tint if ______are present. | abrasions |
| When applying haircoloring products, always follow | manufacturer's directions |