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Grade 9 vocabulary 1-3 review

AB
admonishto caution or advise against; reprimand
breachan opening, gap, close
briganda bandit, robber, outlaw
circumspectcareful, cautious, prudent
commandeerto seize for military or official use
cumbersomeclumsy, hard to handle, slow moving
deadlocka standstill resulting from the opposition of two equal forces
debrisscattered fragments, remains, flotsam
diffuseto spread or scatter freely or widely, disperse, verbose
dilemmaa difficult or perplexing situation, predicament
effaceto wipe out; to keep oneself from being noticed
muddleto make a mess of, to get by, jumble
opinionatedstubborn and often unreasonable in holding to one's own ideas
perenniallasting for a long time, a plant that lives for many years
predisposeto incline to beforehand, liable to
relinquishto let go, give up, surrender
salvageto save from fire or shipwreck, recover
spasmodicsudden and violent but brief; fitful; irregular
spuriousnot genuine, not true, false
unbridledlacking in restraint, unrestrained
adjournto stop proceedings temporarily; postpone; discontinue
aliena citizen of another country; foreign
comelyhaving a pleasing appearance; good looking
compensateto make up for; to repay for services
dissoluteloose in one's morals or behavior
erraticnot regular or consistent
expulsionthe process of driving or forcing out; removal
feinta deliberately deceptive movement; trick
fodderfood for horses or cattle; raw material for a purpose
fortifyto strengthen, build up, reinforce
illegibledifficult or impossible to read
jeerto make fun of rudely or unkindly, mock, laugh at
lucrativebringing in money; gainful; money making
mediocreaverage, ordinary, run of the mill
proliferateto reproduce, increase, multiply
subjugateto conquer by force; bring under complete control
sullyto soil, stain, tarnish, pollute
tantalizeto tease, torment by teasing, lead on
tersebrief and to the point, succinct
unflinchingfirm, showing no signs of fear, resolute
abridgeto make shorter, shorten
adherenta follower, supporter, attached, disciple
altercationan angry argument, quarrel
cherubicresembling an angel, sweet and innocent; beautific
condoneto pardon or overlook, ignore, look the other way
dissentto disagree, disagreement, differ
eminentfamous, outstanding, distinguished, illustrious
exorciseto drive out by magic, expel
fabricateto make, manufacture, to make up, invent
gluttonyengaging in extreme eating or drinking, overeating
irateangry, incensed, livid
maraudera raider, plunderer, looter
pauperan extremely poor person, distitute person
pilferto steal in small quantities
rifta split, break, breach, crack
semblancea likeness; an outward appearance; air , facade
surmountto overcome, rise above, conquer
terminateto bring to an end, conclude
tritecommonplace, overused, stale
usurpto seize and hold a position by force or without right


Teacher
West Essex High School
North Caldwell, NJ

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