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Vocabulary-chp. 5 Expressions/Properties

AB
Propertiesstatements that are true for any number or variable
Additive inverse propertya + -a =0, when you add any number and its inverse your sum is zero
Additive identity propertythe sum of any number and zero is that same number. a+0=a
Commutative propertythe order in which two numbers are added or multiplied does not change their sum or product. a+b=b+a; ab=ba
Associative propertythe way in which numbers are grouped deos not change their sum or product. (2+3)+5=2+(3+5)
Multiplicative identity propertythe product of any number and one is that same number. a*1=a
Distributive propertya(b+c)=ab+ac. to multiply a sum by a number, multiply each addend of the sum by the number outside the parentheses.
Multiplicative property of zerothe product of any nubmer and zero is zero. a*0=0
Equivalent expressionsexpressions that have the same value. x+x+2+3=2x+5
Algebraic expressiona combination of variables, numbers, expressions, and at least one operation. NO equal sign. 2x+7
Algebraic equationa combination of variables, numbers, expressions, at least one operation with an equal sign. 5x+17=-12


Mathematics Educator
Page Middle School
Madison Heights, MI

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