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Great Depression & New Deal: Historic Events 2

Textbook: 650 - 683
Barrons: 289 - 314

AB
Federal Securities Actthe Government monitors/watches the Stock Market
fireside chatsPresident Roosevelt (FDR) spoke to the nation over the radio to calm the fears of the nation
Gone with The Winda movie made during the 1930s about the Civil War in the South/Atlanta ... Scarlet O'Hara
The Grapes of Wrathit told the hard life of people from Oklahoma traveling to California to find work during the Great Depression (Grapes are grown in Central California for wine)
Happy Days are here againFDR's campaign slogan
Harley-Smoot Tariffhigh tax on imports in 1930s to get people to buy American goods - resulted in US isolation
HoovervillesShantytowns
Indian Reorganization Act of 1934it put an end to the sale of Native American land
insure bank depositswhat the Federal Govt. to protect people's savings accounts
Li'l Abnera comic strip about Hillbillies (people living in the mountains in West Virginia) - created in the 1920s
Little Orphanie Anniea comic strip about a young girl without any parents or money who is adopted by a rich person
loss of people's savingsthis happened when Banks failed
mass unemploymentwhen large numbers of people are out of work
Minimum Wage Legislationthe Govt. sets the lowest hourly rate a person can be paid .. right now its over $5
movies of the 1930sthese were made so people could escape the misery/sadness of their daily lives (films included: The Wizard of Oz, Gone with the Wind, Mutiny on the Bounty
Mutiny on the Bountya 1930s film about people taking over a ship in the Pacific & then landing on an exotic island
National Bank Holidaywhen the Govt. ordered all banks closed
Federal Emergency Relief Act (1933)the Federal Govt. gives $500 million to States to give/distribute to the poor
National Industry Recovery Act (NIRA)Govt. regulation of business, working conditions, price/cost of goods
National Labor Relations Board (NLRB)Federal Govt. Board/Group which ENFORCED the "Wagner Act" - collective bargaining & union rights
Negro Affairs Office of National Youth Administration (NYA)Federal Govt. Organization - develop & supervise programs to help African-Americans
New DealPresident Franklin Delano Roosevelt's program to get the US out of the Depression: the 3 Rs Relief, Recovery, & Reform
Oklahomaone of the States almost destroyed economically when many of its farms became part of the Dust Bowl of the 1930s
Presidential term limitsthis means a person can only serve as President of the US for a certain amount of time
Public Works Administration (PWA)it helped rebuild MASSIVE items: such as in NYC: the Triboro Bridge, in Florida: the highway (causeway) between Miami & Key West
ragtimea form of music in the 1930s - combination of the blues & jazz
Reconstruction Finance Corporation (RFC)1932 - President Hoover's attempt to help the economy - give money to banks so they could give loans to people .. too little, too late


Jim Joyce

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