| A | B |
| Process of transforming DNA to mRNA | transcription |
| Process of transforming mRNA to peptide | translation |
| causes a change of Glu for Val in Hb | base pair sustitution (A for T) |
| the disease is sex-linked if | one gender is more affected than the other |
| product of 1st stage of respiration | pyruvate |
| use of light in photosynthesis | break down water, produce ATP |
| physical manifestation of genes | phenotype |
| genetic makeup of a person | genotype |
| different alleles (Bb) | heterozygous |
| same alleles (bb) | homozygous |
| product of anaerobic respiration in muscle | lactate |
| products of anaerobic respiration in yeast | ethanol and CO2 |
| stop codon | UGA |
| start codon | AUG |