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Chapter 4 Study Guide

Activities to help you study for SS!

AB
what makes a "city-state'' a "city-state?"walled off, had own laws and government, and acted like an independent country
Mesopotamia is found between which 2 rivers?Euphrates and Tigris river
how did the people living in the Zagros foothills have an advantage for farming?lots of rain; good conditions for crops
Describe Sumer's enviromentdry ad hot most of the time with little rain; rivers flood in the spring.
What contributed to the flooding of rivers?rain and melted sow from the mountains
Why was farming difficult in Sumer?the soil was hard and dry, the winds were strong and dusty.
people in te Zagros foothills had food shortages. How did they fix this?They moved south to the plains of Sumer.
Why did the people of the Zagros foothills start having food shortages?the population grew too large
Dams and resoviors were used forstoring the water to use later
What as the purpose of levees?to prevent a river from flooding
Wy did the people of Sumer need each other?because the irrigation systems ran through other's villages, so they worked together for the common good.
What was the problem with their irrigation systems?They stretched across villageboundaries and needed to be constantly cleaned
Sumerian Farming villages grew intocity-states
How did people defend their cities from enemies?built walls around the city, and dug moats.


Sixth Grade Teacher
Buckingham Elementary School
Buckingham, PA

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