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Biotechnology Terms

AB
TechnologyThe use of scientific knowledge and tools to solve problems or make useful products
BiopharmaceuticalsProducts derived using living organisms to produce or modify the structure and/or functioning of plants or animals with a medical or diagnostic use
BioprocessingProcedure in which microorganisms, living cells or their components are used to produce a desired end product
BiotechnologyUse of living organisms and biological processes to solve problems or make useful products
Clinical TrialA research study designed to answer specific questions about vaccines or new therapies or new ways of using know treatments by testing them in humans, specifically to determine whether they are safe and effective
Food and Drug AdministrationThe agency of the USDHHS that regulates the testing of experimental drugs and approves new drugs and medical products based on evidence of their safety and efficacy
Gene TherapyThe replacement of a defective gene in an organism suffering from a genetic disease
Genetic EngineeringThe technique of removing, modifying, or adding genes to a DNA molecule in order to change the information it contains
Genetically Modified organismAn organism whose genetic material has been altered using recombinant DNA technology
Good Manufacturing PracticeA set of minimum standards enforced by the Food and Drug Administration to endure the safety and purity of drug products manufactured in the United States
PlaceboAn inactive substance that looks like the drug that is being tested in a clinical trial.
Quality AssuranceA set of activities that ensures product quality by setting up and checking the procedures in the standard operating procedures and documentation
Quality ControlInvolves checking the raw materials and product during every phase of its manufacture
Recombinant DNA technologyThe laboratory manipulation of DNA. The manipulated DNA is inserted into a living organism.
Standard Operating ProcedureA document that defines in detail every step of only one particular process so it can be performed exactly the same way every time.
SynthesisPreparing the materials; mixing and measuring chemicals and reagents
PurificationSeparating the desired product from the by-product; end result is bulk product
Formulationmixes active ingredient with other substances needed for final form
Final dosage formulationcontainers are labeled and packaged


Jimmy C. Draughn High School
Valdese, NC

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