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World War II (1939 - 1945): Historic Terms 1

Textbook: 684 - 740
Barrons: 317 - 340

AB
2 Front Warits Nazi Germany fought during the Second World War
alliancecountries who are friends & support each other during wars
Alpsa natural geographic barrier in the middle of Europe; no country has invaded Switzerland because of this, also the Swiss are neutral probably because of its influence
annexto take over a piece of land or a country & make it part of your own country/add it to your territory
anti-Semitismto be against the Jews
appeasementto give in to inorder to keep them quiet; Chamberlain did this to Hitler in 1938 in Munich
Aryan raceHitler thought this group (blond hair, blue eyes) were superior to the rest of the other races
Berlinthis city was the capital of Germany when Hitler ruled; it was occupied & divided into 4 sectors/sections at the end of Hitler's rule/World War II
casualtiesdeaths & injured people during war
civilianspeople who don't belong to the military
collective securitymutual military assistance - aid given to other nations to help the US carry out its foreign policy objectives
communismsupposedly everyone is equal under this, yet in reality its a dictatorship/totalitarian govt.
conscriptsomeone drafted by the military - they have to become part of the military
consumer goodsthings the average person buys; tvs, cd players, cars, jackets, hats,
crimes against humanitygenocide, the Holocaust, ethnic cleansing
D-Daythe 1st day of a war, battle, or military campaign
death campsConcentration Camps, where people are imprisoned & conditions are inhumane/horrible
dissenting opinionpeople who do not agree with the majority; in this case it refers when a Supreme Court decision is not unanimous
emigration emigrateto leave your homeland forever & go to another place
English Channela natural barrier between England & Frnace, it caused military generals to really plan how to evacuate from France & later invade it (France) so they could go against Nazi Germany
filial pietyhonoring & respecting your ancestors & parents; found in the Chinese & Japanese cultures
gas chambersHitler used them to kill large numbers of Jews
Geneva Conventiondeals with the care of all people who are captured by the enemy during war - it says all people should be treated humanely - no torture - all have the right to medical care
genocidethe deliberate killing of a race/group of people; ethnic cleansing
GIit stands for "Government Issue"
industries industryfactories, machine shops
Isolationismwhen a country tries to have little to do with other countries; stays out of their affairs


Jim Joyce

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