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World War II (1939 - 1945): Historic Terms 1

Textbook: 684 - 740
Barrons: 317 - 340

AB
liberate liberationto free
logisticsgetting supplies (ammunition, food, fresh water) to soldiers who are fighting
Luftwaffethe German Air Force
mobilizeto call men to war
neutrality neutralyou don't take sides with anyone
Palestinehistorical & religious home for Jews, Muslims & Christians (set in the Middle East)
peacetimewhen nations/men are NOT fighting, or mobilizing their troops
persecutionto torture, to hurt, to harrass
POWsomeone captured & held during the war
rationwhen you are only allowed a limited amount of something
saving facenot humiliating someone by giving them an out;
scorched earth policythe Russians did this during World War II; the burnt everything (including their homes) as they retreated so that the Nazis/Germans wouldn't get it
secure communicationsinformation passed over telephone lines & computers which the enemy can tap into/intercept or jam/distort
segregateddivided, split up
Selective Service Actit said during time of war any man between Ages 21 - 26 could be forced to join the military; note today the Age is 18
sonara way of detecting things down in the water
totalitarianismdictatorship, tyranny
war bondsthe Federal Govt. sold them to make $$$ and help finance the war
war criminalspeople who deliberately kill more people than necessary during war - deliberate attempts at genocide or ethnic cleansing
Yellow Star of DavidJews were forced to wear this on their clothing during the 1930s and early 1940s in Nazi Germany; used to blatantly discriminate against them
Zionismthe belief that Jews should have a homeland & that homeland should be Jerusalem/Palestine - movement founded in late 1800s by Theodore Herzl


Jim Joyce

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