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Diet and Nutrition/Food Labels Vocabulary

AB
malnutritionPoor nutrition usually endured for a long period
Dietary Reference Intakesa set of guidelines for the daily intake of nutrients and other food components that include recommended daily allowances, adequate daily intake values for nutrients having undetermined recommended daily allowances, and tolerable upper level values of daily intake—abbreviation DRI.
OsteoporosisA condition in which bones become porous and fragile due to a loss of minerals.
Anemiaa condition in which you don't have enough healthy red blood cells to carry adequate oxygen to your tissues.
ModerationBeing within reasonable limits; not excessive or extreme
nutrient deficiencesdeficiency of specific nutrients, especially a vitamin or mineral, possibly stemming from insufficient intake, digestion, absorption, or utilization of a nutrient.
nutrient denseA comparison of the nutrients provided by a food compared to the calories provided by the food
portion distortionsituations where people tend to regard excessive portions as normal amounts.
toxicitiesA poisonous condition.
goitera swelling of the neck resulting from enlargement of the thyroid gland.
variedchanged, or of different types, kinds and colors.
serving sizethe amount you should eat at one setting
percent daily valueallows the consumer to know how the product fits into the overall daily diet
fortifiedvitamins and minerals have been added to the product
enrichedvitamins have been added to replace vitamins tha twere lessened or lost during processing
caloriesthe amount of energy that can be derived from foods
mono-unsaturated fatssoft at room temperature
polyunsaturated fatsfats that are liquid at room temperature
saturated fatthe only lipid presently required on the nutrition label
lipoproteinscombination of fats and proteins found in the blood


Teacher
West Laurens High School

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