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Characteristics of Science

AB
beakera cylindrical glass container for the lab used to measure volume in mL
erlenmeyer flaskflat-bottomed flask with a narrow neck
gogglesused to protect eyes when conducting lab experiments
graduated cylinderused to ACCURATELY measure the volume of liquids in mL
pipetused when measuring out small amounts of liquid
microscope slideused to hold a specimen when viewing under a microscope lens
thermometerused to measure temperature in degrees Celcius
test tubeused to hold small amounts of material for laboratory testing or experiments
forcepsused to pick up small objects; look like tweezers
rulerused to measure length in centimeters
scientific methodprocess scientists use to solve everyday problems
hypothesisan educated guess that scientists make
experimenta test set up to see if your hypothesis is correct
independent variablevariable that you change in an experiment
dependent variablealso known as the OUTCOME of an experiement
control groupthe group that is NOT changed
experimental groupthe group that is tested
step 1 of scientific methodask a question
step 2 of scientific methodstate a hypothesis
step 3 of scientific methodconduct an experiment
step 4 of scientific methodanalyze the data
step 5 of scientific methoddraw a conclusion
quantitive datadata made up of numbers
qualitative datadata made up of descriptions
conclusionthe decision you reach based on the analysis of your data
ocular lenslocated on the eyepiece; magnification =10x
objective lenshas 3 different magnifications(4x, 10x, 40x)
wet mounttechnique used to prepare a biological sample for observation under a microscopic lens


ESOL Teacher
Osborne High School

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