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Computer System Components

Learn the terminology from pages 6-7 in your CAS 133 book.

AB
Computer systemIncludes computer hardware and software
HardwareThe physical parts of a computer
SoftwareThe intangible parts of a computer system
ProgramsData routines that the computer uses to perform a specific task.
Architecture or configurationThe design and construction of a computer
SpecificationsThe technical details about each hardware component
DataNumbers, words, figures, sounds, and graphics that describe people, events, things and ideas
ProcessingModifying data
MotherboardA circuit board where processing tasks happen
Microprocessor;Processor; CPU (Central Processing Unit)The brain of the computer. It is found on the motherboard and is responsible for executing instructions.
CardsRemovable circuit boards that can be inserted into slots on the motherboard to expand the capacities of the computer. Example: a sound card
InputThe data or set of instructions you give to a computer
Input deviceA keyboard or mouse that you use to give commands to a computer
CommandsInput instructions that tell the computer how to process data
OutputThe result of the computer processing the input you provide (printed documents, pictures, audio, video)
Output devicesComputers produce output using a monitor or a printer; these are output devices
Peripheral DevicesAdditional components a computer needs to accomplish the input, output and storage functions.


Portland Community College - SE Campus
Portland, OR

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