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chapter5

principles and practies

AB
material safety data sheets (msdss) are obtained fromthe EPA
regulation agenices and governmental health departments requires businesses that serve the public tofollow prescribed sanitary precautions
bacteria are very small and can only be seen with the aid ofmicroscope
one celled micro organisms with both plant and animal characteristics arebacteria
in the human body nonpathogenic bacteria help metabolize food protect against infectious microorganisms andstimulate the immune response
bacteria can existalmost everywhere
a small minority of bacteria that cause disease when invading plant or animal tissue arepathogenic
a type of pathogenic bacteria that require living matter for growth areparasites
pus forming bacteria arranged in curved lines that resemble astreptococci
cocci are pathogenic bacteria that areround shaped
bacteria that may cause strep throat or blood poisoning arestreptococci
bacteria that grow in pairs and can cause pneumonia arediplococci
lyme disease syphilis or sexually transmitted diseases std are caused by spiral or corkscrew shaped bacteria calledspirilla
in human pathogenic bacteria are known the producedisease
bacteria that are transmitted through the air and rarely show active motility arecocci
bacilli and spirilla bacteria are both motile and use slender, hairlike extension morality areflagella
harmless bacteria are what type of bacterianonpathogenic bacteria
in 2000 a bacteria called mycobacterium fortuitum furunculosis caused a client outbreak due to the failure of the partitioner to follow proper disinfection guidelines forwhirlpool foot spa
bacteria generally consist of an outer wall containing a liquid calledprotoplasm
the life cycle of bacteria has two distinct phase the active stage endinactive or spore forming stage
the process whereby bacteria grow reproduce and divide into two new cell ismitosis
bacteria that pose little or no risk to a client in the salon setting but are dangerous in the medical settinganthrax and tetanus bacillis
the presence of pus is a sign of abacteria infection
when body tissues are invaded by pathogenic bacteria it is a sign of ainfection
common human bacteria transferred through skin to skin contact or by using unclean implement arestaphylococci
when a disease spreads from on person to another, it is communicable orcontagious
an infection indicated by a lesion containing pus confined to a particular part of the body is alocal infection
when a disease spreads from one person to another by contact it iscontagious
a submicrosopic structure capable of infection plants and animal including bacteria is avirus
a virus can live and reproduce only byattaching to a bloodborne virus and becoming part of it
hepatitis A a bloodborne virus is marked by a inflammationliver
human immunodeficiency virus (Hiv ) is the virus that causeacquired immune deficiency syndrome
an organism that lives on another living organism and draws its nourishment from that organism is aparasite
if nail implements have not been disinfected properly the client may contractnail fungus
disease causing bacteria or virus that are carried through the body in the blood or body fluids arebloodborne pathogens
transmission of bloodborne pathogen can became possible through shaving nipping facial treatments waxing tweezing oranytime the skin barrier is broken
a skin by an infestation of head lice ispediculosis
the ability of the body to destroy pathogenic bacteria or viruses that have entered the body isimmunity
the type of immunity the body develops after overcoming a disease or through vaccinations isacquired immunity
the surfaces of tools of objects not completely free from dirt oils and microbes are covered withcontaminants
the process of removing pathogens and other substances from tools and surface isdecontamination
the three main types of decontaminant in aresanitation disinfection and sterilization
decontamination is a process that involves the use ofphysical or chemical means to removes of destroy pathogens
estheticians who use needles and probes that lace the skin must be use a level of decontamination calledsterilization
in the salon setting disinfection is extremely effective in controllingmircroorganism
a higher level of decontamination than satiation isdisinfection
an exception to the level of protection that disinfection provides and the possibility of an infection could be present ifthe client skin broken
a chemical agent that used to destroy bacteria and viruses on the surface isdisinfectant
disinfectant must have a registration number and be approved by theenvironment protection agency (epa)
a manufacturer must supply pertinent safety and storage information by providingmaterial form and invoices
the agency that enforces safety and health standards in the workplace isOSHA
a disinfectant that meet regulatory agency requirement for destroying bacteria fungi and virusesbacteria fungicidal and virucidal
a disinfectant used in salon should be appropriate and have a correctefficacy
a salon implement that accidentally comes in contact with blood or body fluids should be cleaned andcompletely immersed in a EPA register disinfectant
any item that cannot be disinfected after us on a client must bediscarded
common very safe and useful types of disinfectant that contain sophisticated blends that work to disaffect implements in 10 to 15 minutes arequaternary ammonium compound
disinfectant with a high ph that can cause skin irritation or burn the skin or eye arephenolic disinfectants
to be effective in the disinfection of implements ethyl alcohol must be no less than70 percent
a common household product used effectively as a disinfectantsodium hypochlorite
when mixing a disinfectant solution add disinfectant to water andmix according to the manufacturers exact direction
to avoid contaminating implements remove from a disinfectant solution usingtong basket or gloves
store clean disinfected implement ina clean dry container
how often must individual towels and lines be set aside to be launderedafter use on a client
the contact points of equipment that cannot be immersed in liquid solutions should be cleaned and disinfected using aregulatory oversight agency approved disinfectant
at the end of the day the disinfection procedure for a foot spa should include removing and cleaning the screen washing the screen and inlet with soap and water and totally immersing the screen in a approved disinfectant according to manufacturer direction andflushing the system with low sudsing soap and warm water for 10 minutes rising darning and letting air dry
every week foot spa should be cleaned following the daily procedure and filled witha disinfectant solution and left at least 6to 10 hours then darned and flushed
any disposable material used in cleaning blood spill should beplaced in double bags before disposing or placed in a container for contaminated
the first step in the decontamination process is calledsanitation
when using liquid soap scrub your hand and leather for at least20 second
the use of bar soap is prohibited in most salons because bar soapgrow bacteria
which of there is a danger of using antibacterial soapthey may promote the growth of resistant equipment
antiseptics are effective forsanitizing the hands
the agency that sets the standard for dealing with bloodborne pathogens isOSHA
universal precautions require employees to assume that human blood and body fluids are infection forbloodborne pathogens
a client that is infected with hepatitis B or other bloodborne pathogens and shows no symptoms or signs of infect isasymptomatic


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