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World War II (1939 - 1945): Historic Events 2

Textbook: 684 - 740
Barrons: 317 - 340

AB
Kristallnachtknown as the "Night of Broken Glass" (Nov. 9 & 10, 1938) marks official move by Hitler against the Jews
LebensraumHitler says Germans need more "living space"
Lend Lease Act of 1941allows US President (FDR) to sell arms to nations who are at war - without restriction
Manhattan Projectthe Atomic Bomb
Marshall PlanUS aid to rebuild countries after World War II - largely in Europe - hopes create Allies against Communism
National Socialist Workers PartyNazis (the official term)
NazisHitler's "gang"
Neutrality Acts1930s - no arms to nations who are at war - US citizens travel at ships at own risk - example of US Isolationism
Nuremberg TrialsNazi officials tried for "Crimes against Humanity"
Office of Public AdministrationGovt. price freeze, ration booklets
Office of War MobilizationGovt. supervises factories transitioning from making consumer goods to war munitions
Pearl HarborUS Naval port facility in Pacific - attacked
Potsdam ConferenceAugust 1945 - Allies want Japan to surrender UNconditionally - Germany to be divided it 4 zones & occupied
SudetenlandGerman speaking part of Czechoslovakia
Treaty of Versaillesit ended World War I (1918), but its terms started/helped cause World War II
Treblinkaanother Nazi Germany concentration camp in Poland - near Auschwitz
Versailles Treatyanother common wording for the "Treaty of Versailles"
Warsaw Ghettoanother term for "Jewish Ghetto" - part of the Final Solution
Yalta ConferenceFeb 1945 (FDR, Churchill & Stalin) at end of WWII - International Organization to be developed - self-determination for all (Russians agree to this "supposedly")
United Nationsa meeting place for all countries - its predecessor was the League of Nations


Jim Joyce

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