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1.4 Sketching and Dimensioning

This activity will help with reviewing PLTW-DM Sketching and Dimensioning unit.

AB
AnnotationExplanatory notes added to a drawing.
CenterlineA line type that is used to indicate the axis of symmetry for a part or feature.
Construction LineThin lines that serve as guides while sketching or drawing.
DepthThe distance from front to back.
DiameterA straight line passing from side to side through the center of a circle or sphere.
DimensionA measurable extent, such as the three principal dimensions of an object of width, height, and depth.
Dimension LineThin lines capped with arrowheads, which may be broken along their length to provide space for the dimension numerals.
Extension LineA thin solid line perpendicular to a dimension line, indicating which feature is associated with the dimension.
HeightThe measurement of someone or something from head to foot or from base to top.
Hidden LineA line type that represents an edge that is not directly visible because it is behind or beneath another surface.
IsometricA form of pictorial drawing in which all three drawing axes form equal angles of 120 degrees with the plane of projection.
Leader LineLines that are thin and used to connect a specific note to a feature.
Line ConventionsStandardization of lines used on technical drawings by line weight and style.
Line WeightAlso called line width. The thickness of a line, characterized as thick or thin.
Location DimensionDimensions that show the exact location of parts of an object.
Object LineA heavy solid line used on a drawing to represent the outline of an object.
One-Point PerspectiveA method of realistic drawing in which the part of an object closest to the viewer is a planar face, and all the lines describing sides perpendicular to that face can be extended back to converge at one point, the vanishing point.
Orthographic ProjectionA method of representing three-dimensional objects on a plane having only length and breadth.
Perspective DrawingA form of pictorial drawing in which vanishing points are used to provide the depth and distortion that is seen with the human eye.
PlaneA flat surface on which a straight line joining any two points would lie.
RadiusA straight line from the center to the circumference of a circle or sphere.
ScaleA proportion between two sets of dimensions used in developing accurate, larger or smaller prototypes, or models of design ideas.
Size DimensionPlaced directly on a feature to identify a specific size or may be connected to a feature in the form of a note.
SketchA rough drawing representing the main features of an object or scene and often made as a preliminary study.
Three Dimensional (3D)Having the dimensions of height, width, and depth.
Thumbnail SketchA preliminary visual of a possible idea for a design. Most thumbnail sketches are not full-size and have little detail. They are intended to quickly explore possible alternative designs.
Two Dimensional (2D)Having the dimensions of height and width, height and depth, or width and depth only.
Two-Point PerspectiveRealistic way of drawing objects in three dimensions using a horizon line, a key edge, and two vanishing points.
Vanishing PointA point in space, usually located on the horizon, where parallel edges of an object appear to converge.
ViewsThe six mutually perpendicular directions any object may be viewed are top, front, right-side, rear, left-side, and bottom.
VisualizeTo imagine the visual form of an object or situation that one cannot see.
WidthThe measurement or extent of something from side to side.


Teacher, Business and Technology
FL

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