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1.2 Design Process

This activity will review PLTWDM Design Process unit.

AB
AestheticsPleasing in appearance.
AnnotateA sketch on which notes are made to provide further information.
BrainstormingA method of shared problem solving in which all members of a group spontaneously, and in an unrestrained discussion, generate ideas.
ConstraintsA limit to the design process. Constraints may be such things as appearance, funding, space, materials, and human capabilities.
ConsumerA person or household that purchases goods or services.
CriteriaDesired specifications (elements or features) of a product or system.
Decision MatrixA tool for systematically ranking alternatives according to a set of criteria.
DesignAn iterative decision-making process that produces plans by which resources are converted into products or systems that meet human needs and wants or solve problems.
Design BriefA written plan that identifies a problem to be solved, its criteria, and its constraints.
Design ElementsThe factors (e.g., line, color, light, shadow, space, texture) that define a product and take into account the aesthetics and function of the product.
Design ProcessA systematic problem-solving strategy, with criteria and constraints, used to develop many possible solutions to a problem or to satisfy human needs and wants and winnow (narrow) down the possible solutions to one final choice.
DesignerA person who designs any of a variety of things.
DimensionA measure in one direction.
EngineerA person who is trained in and uses technological and scientific knowledge to solve practical problems.
ErgonomicsThe study of workplace equipment design or how to arrange and design devices, machines, or workspace so that people and things interact safely and most efficiently.
EvaluateTo form an idea of the amount or value of; assess.
ExperimentationThe act of trying out a new procedure, idea, or activity.
ExponentiallyExtremely rapid increase.
InvestigateTo observe or study by close examination and systematic inquiry.
ModelA visual, mathematical, or three-dimensional representation in detail of an object or design, often smaller than the original.
ModifyChange to ensure accuracy.
OptimizeAn act, process, or methodology used to make a design or system as effective or functional as possible within the given criteria and constraints.
Problem SolvingThe process of understanding a problem, devising a plan, carrying out the plan, and evaluating the plan in order to solve a problem or meet a need or want.
ProcessHuman activities used to create, invent, design, transform, produce, control, maintain, and use products or systems; a sequence of actions that combines resources to produce an output.
PrototypeA full-scale working model used to test a design concept by making actual observations and necessary adjustments.
RequirementsThe parameters placed on the development of a product or system.
ResearchSystematic, scientific, documented study.
SpecificationA detailed description of the design and materials used to make something.
TestingA method for collecting data.
TextureThe feel, appearance, or consistency of a surface, substance, or fabric.
Trade-offAn exchange of one thing in return for another; especially relinquishment of one benefit or advantage for another regarded as more desirable.
VisualizationFormation of mental visual images.
Problem StatementStates clearly the problem to be solved.
Product completion stepsSketch, 3Dmodel, drawing, prototype.


Teacher, Business and Technology
FL

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