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DNA
looking at DNA as an information-carrying molecule, its sequence of bases and how these affect the structure of proteins.
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| A | B |
| DNA | deoxyribonucleic acid |
| double helix | structure of DNA |
| nucleotide | base joined to sugar |
| base A | adenine |
| base C | cytosine |
| base G | Guanine |
| base T | thymine |
| base T paired with | A |
| base C paired with | G |
| locus | fixed position of gene |
| introns | code for polypeptides |
| extrons | don't code for polypeptides |
| triplet | sequence of three bases |
| mutation | change in base sequence |
| nucleeotides | base joined to sugar and phosphates |
| eukaryotes | cell with a nucleus |
| linear DNA | found in eukaryotic cells |
| Genes | sections of DNA that conatain coded information |
| mutation | causes producton of one or more alleles of same gene |
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