A | B |
amino acids | monomer that makes up proteins |
carbohydrates | organic compound made of sugar molecules |
cell wall | strong wall outside a plant cells plasma membrane that protects the cell and maintains its shape |
cellulose | polysaccharide consisting of glucose monomers that reinforces plant cell walls |
density | the degree of compactness of a substance |
dietary fiber | edible parts of plants; polysaccharides |
DNA | molecule responsible for inheritance; nucleic acid that contains the sugar deoxyribose |
enzymes | specialized protein that catalyzes the chemical reactions of a cell |
genetic code | the nucleotide triplets of DNA and RNA molecules that carry genetic information in living cells |
inheritable traits | passing of traits to offspring from its parents or ancestor |
inorganic | noncarbon based molecule |
lipids | one of a class of water avoiding compounds |
monosaccharides | sugar containing one sugar unit |
nucleic acids | a complex organic substance present in living cells, especially DNA or RNA, whose molecules consist of many nucleotides linked in a long chain |
nucleotides | building block (monomer) of nucleic acid polymers |
organic | carbon based molecule |
polarity | having two opposite tendencies |
protein | polymer constructed from a set of 20 amino acid monomers |
RNA | nucleic acid containing the sugar ribose |
solubility | the quality or state of being soluble |
water | H2O |