| A | B |
| namus | concept of family and particularly the protection of women in Pukhtunwali |
| melmastia | code of hospitality and protection to every guest in Pukhtunwali |
| mashallah | whatever Allah (God) wills |
| mantu | steamed ravioli-type dujplings filled with spiced meat, served with a meat, lentil, and yogurt sauce |
| khala | aunt |
| Kabul | capital of Afghanistan |
| kebob | grilled or broiled meats on a skewer or stick |
| qabuli pulao | rice pulao made with lamb and covered with candied carrots and raisins |
| pulao | dish of rice that contains a variety of meats and vegetables |
| Pukh tunwali | concept of living or philosophy for the Pukhtun people. It is regarded as an honor code and unwritten law. |
| Pukhto | an Indo-European, Iranian language that is the official language of Afghanistan |
| Walaikum A'Salaam | means "and upon you be peace." The response to "Salaam Alaikum." |
| Salaam Alai kum (Assalaom-alaikum) | mdans "Peace be upon you." Arabic greeting used by Muslims |
| Taliban | means "Student." It was a predominately Pukhtun movement that governed Afghanistan from 1996 until 2001 |
| Qur'an | Central religiojus text of Islam. Muslims believe the Holy Qur'an is the book of divine guidance and direction for mankind |
| jaan | "love" or "dearest" in Pukhto and Persian languages |
| insh a"Allah | expression meaning "if God wills" |
| ghayrat | sense of honor and pride in Pukhtunwali |
| dastarkhan | tablecloth laid out on the ground for meals |
| Imam | a Muslim leader |
| chapli kebob | a popular dish among Pukhtuns made from spiced minced beef or lamb, cooked on a large flat griddle |
| burka | a loose garment worn by Muslim women |
| bacha | child |
| ameen | amen |
| Alhamdulillah | Arabic phrase meaning "Praise to God" or "All praise belongs to God." In everyday speech it simply means "Thank God!" It is used by Muslims and also by Arabic-speaking Jews and Christians. |
| Charg | means "chicken" in Pukhto and Persian |