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chapter 11

AB
myocardiummuscular layer of the heart
capillariesdelicate microscopic vessels
pulmonary circulationthe flow of blood betewwn the heart and lungs
INFERIOR vena cavabrings blood from the LOWER portion of the body
aneurysmlocalized weak spot or balloon-like enlargemetn of the wall of an artery
SUPERIOR vena cavabrings blood from the UPPER portion of the body
tacycardiaabnormal fast heart rate
vasodilationsmooth muscle relaxes, the opening of the artery increases in size and blood pressure decreases
epicardiumserous membrane that lines the outer surface of the myocardium
veinsconduct blood toward the heart
anginachest pain
endocardiumsmooth membrane that lines the chambers of the heart and valves
vasoconstrictionwalls of the arteries contract and the opening of the artery decreases in size
pulseheart beat
aortathe largest artery in the body
arteriolessmallest branches of an artery
arteriesblood bessels that lead away from the heart
hematologistspecilzes of disorders of blood and blood forming tissues
cardiologistspecialized in disorders of the heart
congestive heart failureheart is unable to pump due to build up of fluid
ventricleslower 2 chambers that pump the blood
systemic circulationincludes blood flow to all parts of the body except the lungs
myocardial infarction MIheart attack
atriaupper two chambers that receive blood
cardiovascularpertaining to the heart and blood vessels
bradycardiaslow heart rate



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