| A | B |
| Columbian Exchange | Transfer of foods such as potatoes between new world (S. America) to old world (Ireland) |
| Filial Piety | Respect for your elders practiced in Confucianism in China |
| Mongols | The group of skilled horsemanship, and siege warfare techniques that conquered most of Asia in the 12th and 13th centuries |
| Suleiman the Magnificent | Known as the lawgiver, He was best known for uniting the Ottoman Empire |
| European Renaissance | Empasized Indiviudalism through humanism and focusing on in individual achievements |
| Martin Luther | He posted his 95 Theses on the door of a Catholic church; angry with the sale of indulgences & demanded bibles be printed |
| Ethnocentric | Belief you are superior; Chinese during the Age of Exploration, Europeans during the Age of Imperalism |
| Protestant Reformation | Resulted in a decline in religious authroity |
| Niccolo Machavelli | Wrote "The Prince" and believed rulers should do what is best for the kingdom instead of listening to the Church or the people. "The end justifies the means" |
| Islamic Culture | Best known for a Golden Age with achievements in math, science, art |
| Mesopotamia | "The Land between the two rivers", the Tigris and Euphrates. The world's first civilization |