| A | B |
| Industrial Revolution | A period of rapid growth in using machines for manufacturing and production in the mid-1700s |
| Textiles | Cloth items |
| Richard Arkwright | Invented a large spinning machine called a water frame |
| Samuel Slater | Brought textile technology to the United States |
| Technology | The tools used to produce items or do work |
| Interchangeable Parts | Parts of a machine that are identical |
| Mass Production | The efficient production of large numbers of identical goods |
| Eli Whitney | Invented interchangeable parts and the cotton gin |