| A | B |
| Building blocks; end products of protein digestion | amino acids |
| building and repairing phase of metabolism | anabolism |
| prolonged refusal to eat, self starvation | anorexia nervosa |
| amount of energy used by the body at rest | BMR |
| An estimate used to determine risk because of excessive weight. | BMI |
| eating disorder involving insatiable craving for food. | bulimia nervosa |
| breakdown or destructive phase of metabolism. | catabolism |
| Fat-soluble sterol found in animal fats and oils. | cholesterol |
| Nondigestible substances in plants. | dietary fiber |
| Symptoms of nausea, vertigo and weakness by patients after subtotal gastrectomy. | dumping syndrome |
| Feeding into the gastrointestinal tract. | enteral nutrition |
| Carbohydrates, proteins, fats, minerals, vitamins, and water. | essential nutrients |
| major carbohydrate stored in animal cells | glycogen |
| process to make liquid oils more solid | hydrogenation |
| fuel or energy value of food | kilocalorie or kcal |
| Difference between intake and output of nitrogen. | nitrogen balance |
| administering nutrients by a route other than the alimentary canal. | parenteral nutrition |
| hypertonic solution into a large vein. | total parenteral nutrition (TPN) |
| this diet excludes all foods of animal origin. | vegan |
| lack of intrinsic factor essential for absorption of B12 | pernicious anemia |