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Surgical Instruments

AB
1. periostial elevator, detach gingival tissues around the neck of the tooth
2. Straight elevator, loosen tooth from the periodontal ligament/ Root Tip Picks removes the root tips
3. 150 forceps, extraction on Maxillary
4. 151 forceps, extraction on Mandibular
5. Cowhorn forceps, extraction
6. Surgical curette, used following the extraction,removes diseased tissue or abscesses
7. Rongeur, has a spring between the handles and the blade, used to trim the alveolar bone
8. bone file, used after the rongeur to smooth rough margins of the alveolus after the extraction
9. Scalpel, surgical knife used to make a precise incision into the soft tissue
10. Hemostat, multipurpose instruments that are used to grasp and hold things
11. Needle holder, looks and operates similarly to a hemostat, used to grasp a suture needle firmly
12.Tissue scissors, straight or curve blades used to trim soft tissue
13. Suture scissors, used to cut only suture material designed with a small notch on the cutting edge
14. Cheek and tongue retractor, hold and retract the cheeks and tongue during surgical procedure
15. Mouth prop or bite block, allows the patient to rest and relax the jaw muscles
16. Surgical chisel, used to remove or reshape bone if needed
17. Surgical mallet, used to remove or reshape bone if needed
surgical bursUsed to remove bone or to cut or split the crowns or roots of teeth
root tip picks, removal of root tips or fragments



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