| A | B | 
|---|
| alien | a person who comes from a foreign country | 
| appeal | take a court case to a higher court for review | 
| amendment | a statement that is added to or revises or improves a proposal or document (a bill or constitution) | 
| bill | a statute in draft before it becomes law | 
| checks and balances | safeguards against abuse of power by giving each branch the power to check the other branches | 
| cede | to give up | 
| currency | money | 
| electoral college | a body of electors that choose the president and vice president of the United States | 
| execute | carry out | 
| federalism | division of power between federal (national) and state governments | 
| goal | something that you are trying to do or achieve | 
| immigrant | someone who leaves their country or origin to take up permanent residence in another country | 
| impeach | bring an accusation against | 
| limited government | the government only has the powers that the Constitution gives it | 
| naturalize | to grant full citizenship to one of foreign birth | 
| override | to overturn a veto | 
| popular sovereignty | people have the right to alter or abolish their government | 
| republicanism | system of government in which citizens choose representatives to govern them | 
| separation of powers | powers of the government are divided among the three branches | 
| unconstitutional | not consistent with or according to a constitution | 
| veto | vote against |