A | B |
water cycle | the moverment of water between the atmosphere and the earth's surface |
evaporation | changing form a liquid to a gas |
condensation | changing from a gas to a liquid |
precipitation | moisture that falls to the earth from the atmosphere |
transpiration | process in which water moves from the inside of leaves to the outside |
infiltration | the seepage of water into soil or rock |
sublimation | a change directly from the solid to the gaseous state without becoming liquid |
collection | accumulation of water in lakes, rivers and streams |
groundwater | water that sinks into the ground |
drainage basin | a land area that is drained by a rivr |
spring | a place where groundwater flows naturally out of the ground |
runoff | water that runs over the earth's surface and flows into streams |
reservoir | artificial lake created by placing a dam across a river |
tributary | river that joins another river of equal or greater size |
Animal consumption | Animals and people drink water and eventually release it back to the environment as waste |
hydrologic cycle | another name for the water cycle |
plant uptake | plants draw in water from the soil through their roots. |
glacier | large mass of ice on land |
iceberg | large mass of ice in the ocean |
atmosphere | the layer of air around Earth |
clouds | droplets of water in large masses in the atmosphere |
lake | a large inland body of water |
sun | the main source of thermal energy on Earth |
melting | solid gains energy and changes state to a liquid |
freezing | a liquid loses energy and changes state to a solid |
flow | water moving in large masses |
ice crystals | frozen water makes patterns like in snow |
hail | ice balls made when rain freezes into little ice balls |
fog | cloud near the ground |
dew | condensation - usually on the ground after a cool night |
snowmelt | water from snow that has gained energy |