A | B |
Sputnik | 1st satellite in space-Russian |
Warsaw Pact | gave Stalin power over satellite countries in Eastern Europe |
McCarthyism | "witch-hunt" looking for communist in USA |
National Interstate Highway System | Federal funds used to builod roads to link major cities and encourage mobilization. |
Marshall Plan | Gave money to countries to rebuild. |
Containment policy | To stop the spread of communism |
Truman Doctrine | Pledge US support to stop communist expansion in Europe. |
Berlin Airlift | Dropped supplies into Germany |
Eisenhower Doctrine | US would bak any European country against communism. |
Korean War conflict | Fight to keep S. Korea free |
United Nations | Maintain world peace. US and USSR spread influence. |
CIA | Spies used to gather information. |
NATO | North Atlantic Treaty Organization |
NATO | Military support ready to support anyone attacked. |
Cold War | USSR and US spread their ideas. Space race, Espionage... |
Suez Canal | Great Britain and US help to build in Egypt. |
Suez Canal Fight | Israel not allokwed to use canal. |
Nuclear Arms Race | Soviets & US kept building bigger bombs. |
Fair Deal | extension of FDR's New Deal |
Surburban growth | people leaving cities to live |
Hollywood 10 | called to testify to prove not communist. |
HUAC | House Un-American Committee |
HUAC | Ck. to see if communist were in government. |
Satellite Nations | Countries USSR took over for buffer zone |
Iron Curtain | Churchill-W. Europe and E. Europe divided |
West Germany | US, France, Great Britain gave land after WWII |
Chinese Civil War | Communist Chaing Kai Shek fought Zedong. |
Zedong | Won Chinese Civil War |
GI Bill of Rights | Low interest home loans, $ for school, Unemployment |
Suburbs | Assembly line homes to help with shortage of housing |
Unemployment | High due to war ending |
Truman, President | "The buck stops here" |
Dixiecrats | Southern Democrates oppossed Truman |
Fair Deal | Compulsory health insurance and crop subsidy |
Eisenhower | Presiden-middle of the road approach |
Brown v. Board of Education | Integrated public schools |
Conglomerates | Lg. company that owns many smaller companies. |
Franchise | a company that offers similar products in several locations |
McDonalds, Subway, Sears | Franchises |
Baby Boom | Population explosion after WWI |
Dr. Jonas Salk | Developed vaccine for polio |
Interstate Highway System | Created highways which encouraged suburbs and growth |
Consumerism | buying goods equated with success. |
Buy Now, Pay Late | Installment payment plans, loans |
Mass Media | Television for entertainment and information |
Federal Communications Commission | Regulates and Licenses TV |
Beat Movement | "Beatniks" nonconformist, music, drugs |
Rock 'n' Roll | Elvis, Chuck Berry, blacks and whites both |
Jazz | Improvisation of music, all races |
Urban Poor | Those left in the cities after "white flight" |
White Flight | Move out of cities to suburbs |
Inner Cities | Whites in suburbs didn't pay taxes to cities anymore |
Urban Renewal | prompted National Housing Act |
National Housing Act | Provide decent housing for every American. |
Housing and Urban Development | HUD formed to improve inner cities |
John Foster Dulles | Sec. of State Anti Communist |
Brinkmanship | Willingness to go to the edge of war with threats of force. |
President Eisenhower | Cold War - brinkmanship |
Central Intelligence Agency | Spy for the US |
Joseph Stalin | Communist Rule of Soviet Union |
Alger Hiss | Communist Spy |
The Rosenbergs | activist with Amerian Communist Party |
Korean War | Between North & South Korea |
38th Parallel | latitude that divided Korea N & S |
North Korea | Soviet controlled-communist |
South Korea | US occupied but pulled back |
Kim II Sung | Leader of North Korea |
MacArthur | US general in S. Korea |
Chinese & Korea | Chinese wanted N.Korea as a buffer zone |
US v. USSR | Coldwar communist v. democracy |
United Nations | Peacekeeping body 50 countries joined. |
Cold War | Spies, arms race, arguments but no troops involved. |
Truman Administration-1 | 1. Dropped the bomb |
Truman-2 | 2. Banned discrimination in the military |
Truman-3 | Fair Deal |
Truman-4 | Stood against strikers |
Eisenhower-1 | Middle of the Road approach |
Eisenhower - 2 | Armistice signed by Korea |
Eisenhower -3 | Sent Aid to Vietnam |
Eisenhower - 4 | Supported Civil Rights |