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Physiology of the Female Reproductive System - (copy)

AB
Oogenesisbegins in the developing ovaries of the female fetus
Primary oocytes are formedby the 3rd month of fetal development
After birth the ovaryprimary oocytes are already formed
Follicular maturation and ovulatation take place on the.14th day of the cycle
After ovulation the secondary cells of the ovulating follicle develop intoa corpus luteum
The Corpus leteum secretesprogesterone and estrogen
Menstruation occurs once every 28 days or so unlessthe egg is fertilized
The Hypothalamus GnRH is released bythe GnRH pulse generator every 60-90 mins
The pituitary gland GnRH simulates gonadotropes to releaseFSH and LH
Changes in the Basal body temperature can be used forthe detection Of Ovulation
Menarchemarks the onset of menstruation
The outer surface of the ovary is covered bya germinal epithelium that can differentiate into primordial ova
Eggs areimmature primary oocytes
After menopausethe primordial follicle degenerate
Granulosa cells produceprogesterone and estrogen
Theca cells produceAndrostenedione and testosterone
The Corpus Luteum lose its secretory functions within 12 days of ovulation and turns intocorpus albicans
Menopause is caused bythe “ burning out” of the ovaries
Contraceptive pillsinhibit the preovulatory surge of LH and prevents any drop in estrogen
The most common cause of female infertilityis the failure to ovulate


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