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SOMATIC SENSATIONS; Tactile and Position Senses - N

AB
Extroceptive ReceptorsDetect stimulation of body surface structures
Free nerve endingsexist as dermal plexuses coiled around skin hair follicles
Meissner’s corpusclesare very sensitive to light touch and low frequency vibration
Hair end-organdetects light movement
Merkel’s disksaregrouped into Iggo dome receptors
Ruffini endingsdetect stretchare and are found deep in dermal plexuses
Pacinian corpusclesrespond very rapidly to any degree of deformations
low-frequency vibrations from 2 up to 80 cycles per secondcould be detected easly by Meissner's corpuscles
signal vibrations from 30 to 800 cycles per secondcould be detected easly by the Pacinian corpuscles
Tickling and itch sensationsare detected by free nerve endings in the skin
The dorsal column-medial lemniscal system is composed oflarge, myelinated nerve fibers that transmit signals to the brain at velocities of 30 to 110 m/sec
anterolateral system is composed ofsmall myelinated fibers that transmit signals at velocities ranging from a few meters per second up to 40 m/sec
Nerve fibers of the dorsal columns synapse and cross to the opposite side inthe medulla
Nerve fibers of the anterolateral system synapse in the dorsal horns andcross to the opposite side of the cord
Sensations judging fine degrees of pressuretravel in the DC-ML system
Sexual sensationstravel in the anterolateral system
Fibers from the lower parts of the body lie inthe center of the cord
The body left side is represented in .the right side of the thalamus
The primary somatosensory cortex corresponds toBrodmann's areas 3, 1, and 2.
SIhas six layers


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