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Vocabulary #7 Computer Terminology II

AB
HardwareAny part of the computer that you can see or touch. The monitor, CPU, keyboard, mouse, and printers are all examples of computer hardware.
Terabyte (TB)1,099,511,627,776
NetworkA group of connected computers that allow people to share information and equipment.
ServerA computer or device on a network that manages network resources.
MainframeA very large type of computer system that can be used by many people at the same time. They are used by the government, universities, and major industries.
MinicomputerThis is a computer system that is smaller and less expensive than a mainframe but still can be used by many users. Larger businesses use them.
MicrocomputerA desktop computer system that is found in schools, homes, libraries, and small businesses.
LaptopA portable computer.
RAMRandom Access Memory – a type of computer memory that can be accessed randomly. It is temporary memory.
ROMRead Only Memory – computer memory on which data has been prerecorded. It is permanent memory that can only be read and cannot be erased.
User NameA code used by individuals, in addition to a password, that lets them access a network computer, an online service, or a bulletin board system.
BitThe smallest unit of information that a computer can process.
Byte8 Bits
Kilobyte (KB)1,024
Megabyte (MB)1,048,576
Gigabyte (GB)1,073,341,824
SoftwareA set of electronic instructions that tell the computer what to do.


Harney Middle School
Las Vegas, NV

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